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Borders
GENED 1140

Course Information

Description

How have borders been formed historically, and what are the ethics of border construction, defense, expansion or transgression?

In the United States and throughout much of the world, debates about borders and belonging have become increasingly important to contemporary politics. But seldom do we stop to think about how borders were formed historically, or why nation-states emerged as the dominant form of political organization in a bordered world. 

This course looks at the modern history of borders, broadly construed, from national boundaries between sovereign countries, to supranational agreements such as the European Union. It uses a case study method that allows students to investigate how borders were erected or transformed at a select number of historical turning points. And it queries the legal, diplomatic, social, and ethical considerations that ensue from drawing a line between one side and another. We will also consider how actors within societies create internal boundary lines such as “gerrymandered districts,” “gated communities,” or “redlined zones,” that are sometimes extra-legal or even illegal, but have profound effects on the everyday lives of individuals and groups.

Class Notes

This course is part of the Gen Ed lottery and has an enrollment cap. To participate in the lottery, you must request permission to enroll by submitting a petition and ranking your choices through my.harvard by 11:59 p.m. EST Monday, November 9, 2026. 

  • Note: You must rank your course choices to participate in the lottery--even if you choose only one course. 

The Gen Ed lottery will run Tuesday, November 10. If you are successful in the lottery, it will say “Petition Approved” in green above the course in your Crimson Cart. You will have until 11:59 p.m. EST Thursday, November 12, to select “enroll” and claim your seat. After that time, enrollment will open up to non-lottery petitioners. 

For instructions on how to participate in the lottery, please visit: https://harvard.service-now.com/ithelp?id=kb_article&sys_id=c3e857c9db7d4bc4a752f1a51d96190e 

For more information on the Gen Ed lottery specifically, please visit: https://gened.college.harvard.edu/courses/registration-and-lottery/

School Faculty of Arts & Sciences
Credits 4
Cross Reg

Not Available for Cross Registration

Course Component Lecture
Grading Basis FAS Letter Graded
Course Requirements Course open to Undergraduate Students Only
General Education Histories, Societies, Individuals
Quantitative Reasoning with Data N/A
Divisional Distribution None
Course Level Primarily for Undergraduate Students